18th Century 1970s 1980s [ Jeremy Bentham ] ------------> [ Peter Singer ] -----------> [ Tom Regan ] Focus: Sentience & Focus: Utilitarianism Focus: Inherent Value Ability to suffer & "Animal Liberation" & Deontology
The moral acceptability of using animals for human amusement has steadily declined. Major milestones include the banning of wild animal circuses in dozens of countries, the decline of marine parks (like SeaWorld) following public backlash over killer whale confinement, and growing awareness surrounding unethical wildlife tourism, such as elephant riding or tiger petting venues. Companion Animals and Wildlife Conservation 18th Century 1970s 1980s [ Jeremy Bentham ]
If meat is grown from cells without a brain or central nervous system, does that violate animal rights? Probably not. But if it replaces slaughter, does it make the welfare advocate happy? Yes. The rights advocate will still argue that the original cell line came from a donor animal. Probably not
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Freedom from discomfort: Providing an appropriate environment including shelter.
Animal rights philosophy rejects the idea that animals are human property or resources. Proponents argue that non-human animals possess inherent value and fundamental rights, most notably the right to life and liberty.
represent two distinct philosophies regarding our relationship with non-human creatures. Animal Welfare: The Pragmatic Approach Animal welfare is based on the principle of humane treatment