Furthermore, the text notes that if a person denies that the 'Arsh is above the heavens, they are also considered to have left the fold of Islam, as this contradicts clear, unambiguous Quranic texts. 3. The Fitrah (Natural Disposition) and Tawhid
In the study of Islamic theology, by Ibn Abi al-Izz al-Hanafi stands as the most authoritative commentary on the classical creed of Imam al-Tahawi. Page 288—specifically in the popular single-volume Arabic editions such as the Maktab al-Islami print—contains a pivotal discussion regarding the location of Allah and the high status of the Throne ( Arsh ). The Significance of Page 288: Allah’s Transcendence
, noting that one remains within the fold of Islam as long as they bear witness to what the Prophet brought. Contextual Significance sharh tahawiyyah page 288
and his followers, who traditionally argued that works are not an integral part of the of faith, though they are necessary requirements. Reconciling Differences : The author notes that many scholars of
Another key theme on this page is the balancing of hope and fear for the sinner. Furthermore, the text notes that if a person
Reference is often made to the Mi’raj (Night Journey), where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) described seeing the dwellers of both realms.
Before examining specific texts, it is helpful to understand the source material. Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah is a foundational text on Islamic creed, written by the esteemed 9th-century Egyptian scholar Imam Abu Ja'far Ahmad al-Tahawi. It is a concise presentation of the beliefs of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah (the orthodox Sunni community) and has been the subject of numerous commentaries ( shuruh ). These commentaries are essential for understanding the nuances, evidence, and scholarly discussions that elaborate on the original text. Reconciling Differences : The author notes that many
Another textual variation places page 288 within the complex discussion of Divine Will and human action.
Specific or Hadith used by Ibn Abi al-Izz in this section.