The document consists of 24 "protocols" that outline a supposed plan to subvert Christian civilization and take control of the world through: Financial Manipulation
The search for in the Balkans is particularly strong because the text was translated into Serbian, Croatian, and Slovenian in the 1930s, fueling antisemitic movements in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
In the United States, industrialist Henry Ford funded the printing of half a million copies of an adapted version titled The International Jew , though he later publicly apologized and recanted his support for the text. Modern Digital Circulation
Prvo veliko razotkrivanje usledilo je 1921. godine kada je dopisnik londonskog "Timesa" Filip Grejvs (Philip Graves) dokazao da su "Protokoli" u velikoj meri plagijat Žolijevog "Dijaloga u paklu". Na suđenju u Bernu 1934-1935. godine, dvojica nacističkih simpatizera su tužila jevrejsku organizaciju zbog distribucije knjige koja je "Protokole" nazivala falsifikatom. Sud je nakon temeljne istrage zvanično presudio da su "Protokoli" lažni, plagirani i da predstavljaju štetnu literaturu. Ovaj istorijski presedan je potvrdio da je reč o dokazanom falsifikatu.
The document purports to be the minutes of a secret meeting of Jewish leaders plotting world domination through the control of the economy and media. However, historical research has proven that much of the text was plagiarized from a 1864 French political satire titled Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu , which had nothing to do with Jews. Key Points of the Forgery
Protokoli nude jednostavna objašnjenja za složene svetske probleme (ekonomske krize, ratove), pripisujući ih delovanju jedne skrivene grupe.
Evo najjačih argumenata koji dokazuju da su Protokoli lažni:
The text was first published in the Russian Empire in 1903 by the newspaper The Forgery:
For comprehensive educational resources and archived historical documentation regarding the history of this forgery, you can consult the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and the Yad Vashem World Holocaust Remembrance Center .
Iako je 21. vek, “Protokoli” su i dalje veoma prisutni, posebno na internetu. Nastavljaju da se objavljuju na mnogim jezicima, štampani i u PDF formatu, i šire putem društvenih mreža, sajtova i foruma. Razlozi za njihovu postojanost su višestruki:
The most definitive exposure occurred in August 1921, when Philip Graves, a Constantinople correspondent for The Times of London, discovered the primary source text. Graves revealed that the Protocols was largely plagiarized from an obscure 1864 political satire written by a French attorney named Maurice Joly.
U Evropi, naročito u Nemačkoj, “Protokoli” su postali sastavni deo nacističke propagande. Iako su nacističke vođe znale da je dokument falsifikat, smatrali su ga korisnim za promovisanje antisemitizma. Između 1919. i 1939. godine, nacistička partija je objavila čak 23 izdanja ove publikacije, a uveli su je i u škole kako bi indoktrinisali učenike.
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to be a fabrication and "libelous nonsense" during a trial against local Nazi distributors. Contemporary View : Historians and academic institutions, such as the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The Protocols first appeared in Russia in the early 20th century, specifically published in the newspaper Znamya in 1903. While the text presents itself as the minutes of a secret meeting of Jewish leaders, it has been definitively proven to be a . Research, notably by The Times of London in 1921, revealed that large sections were lifted from Maurice Joly’s 1864 political satire, The Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu , which had nothing to do with Jews and was originally an attack on Napoleon III. Mechanism of Deception
