The passage explicitly refutes this, stating that overweight people actually burn off more energy. Dr. Jebb clarifies that they have more cells, which increases energy expenditure.
Substantial (or significant).
: Government Solutions (Outlines potential laws, taxes, and educational campaigns). Part 3: Summary Completion (No More Than Two Words)
Referring to government financial support for crops like corn or sugar.
: How obesity has doubled worldwide over the past few decades, affecting both developed and developing nations. A Weighty Issue Ielts Reading Answers
Science has identified specific genetic markers that influence weight. For example, Professor Jeffrey Friedman’s research on mice led to the discovery of leptin , a hormone produced by fat cells that signals the brain to stop eating.
Understanding why an answer is correct is more important than the answer itself. Here is a breakdown of the logic used to find the answers above, which you should apply to any passage.
While the text may mention that obesity is rising in developing nations, it does not provide a statistical comparison of government spending on campaigns. Part 3: Summary Completion Key Gaps often include terms like: Sedentary: Describing the modern lifestyle.
The key is identifying the central challenge. The phrase "much more research to be done before the 'magic' cure is ever found" implies the issue is not simple. The correct option will be the one that encapsulates the complexity of the problem. The passage explicitly refutes this, stating that overweight
When asked to match information (e.g., "Which paragraph mentions the cost..."), focus on keywords like "cost," "money," "budget," or "economic impact."
The author discusses policy implementations, such as implementing sugar taxes, mandatory calorie labeling on menus, and restricting junk food advertising to children. Part 2: True, False, Not Given (TFNG)
He looked at the box of words: Medical, Dietary, Holistic, Simple, Educational.
A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time. Calorific: Relating to heat or calories. Substantial (or significant)
Explanation : The author uses statistical data to demonstrate that billions of dollars are spent annually treating the long-term side effects of obesity. Part 2: Matching Information / Paragraph Headings
Obesity is currently responsible for more deaths worldwide than malnutrition. 2. The region of Sub-Saharan Africa has seen a decrease in obesity rates. 3. High blood pressure is currently the second highest risk factor for early death. 4. Professor Lopez believes that willpower is sufficient for most people to lose weight. 5. The economic cost of treating smoking-related illnesses is currently higher than that of obesity.
In this section, you must match specific statements or pieces of information to the correct paragraph (A, B, C, etc.) where they are discussed.
You have 60 minutes for three passages. Aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on this text.